The Joy of using cash for spending

When I look back on the last 12 years of my life I see that many things I didn't need were bought with a debit card and some where bought with a credit card.  You might not find that to be significant, but it really is.

Everytime I wanted something and had a debit or credit card available, I could purchase without thinking and then I'd have something that would make me happy for a few days to a few weeks or perhaps it was something I consumed in the moment otherwise it would end up in the clutter with all the other stuff I had accumulated.

I wouldn't want to get rid of it right away because I just spent money on it.  That's how it usually works for most of us. It made us happy in the moment, but now we need to find a space to put it, something to put it in, or we have to take time to clean or maintain it.

Yeah, it seems the more stuff we have, the less money we have and the more money we spend.  That's why living on cash is easier when you have a budget.

How do I do it?  First you have to keep a budget. I recommend following something like the 60% solution on MSN (basically no more than 60% regular expenses, 10% entertainment, and 30% savings (10% short term, 10% long term, 10% retirement).   Once that gets easy you can start increasing your savings to a decent level. 50% savings would be good for most people, but if you haven't kept and followed a budget before, 30% will seem huge and impossible at first.  I lived on the 60% budget for almost a year before deciding to start my extreme retirement or financial independence journey.

Once you have your budget and cash your check, separate into envelops or piles the money for that month's rent (or better yet the next month's rent), entertainment, and daily spending money for that period.  If you are paid weekly then separate daily expenses and entertainment for that week only.  Before you leave work or the night before separate the money you need to survive that day and put it in your billfold.  If you spend less, you can keep it for another day. If you spend less everyday, adjust your daily expenses down a little in the budget and put the rest back into savings. Don't spend more than you budgeted + left over funds from other days. If your budget is $10 a day in transportation, food, and misc. don't spend more. In fact, don't put more than your daily allowance in your pocket.  Keep the rest locked away in a safe place where it won't get stolen.

Don't make a point of spending it all either.  When you make a purchase ask yourself if you really need it or if there is an alternative.  Could you cook at home today instead of going to the restaurant? Could you cook one day and bring the left overs to work the next day or two for lunch?

Once you get used to using cash for every day expenses using this method, you'll break the debit & credit hard habit, you'll spend less on things, food, and bank fees!

Sometimes you need to increase income to reach very early retirement

Being frugal is sometimes not enough for extremely early retirement (or financial independence) 

Extremely early retirement is possible through frugal living, but it is also important to have a decent come to let you save up fast. If you only make what counts for minimum wage in your country, even a high percentage isn't much money and who wants to live on a completely bare-bones depression budget?  We should live off of the basics, but not suffer to get by.

To me frugal is to only spend on what you need to be healthy, happy, and comfortable over the long term. I don't need to have a night at the cinema to be happy. At least I don't need that more than once a month (or perhaps once every two months.

I do however need to eat a variety of vegetables on a regular basis. If I don't eat my veggies, I feel bad and lethargic. I know that if I only ate the cheapest vegetables I'd spent a little less on food, but it would cause a large decrease in happiness compared to the savings of perhaps 30-40 pesos per week.

Being frugal is also not buying on impulse or getting something just because it is cool, trendy, or what all your friends have. It is living without spending a lot of money on entertainment.

Having said that, we all have to eat, pay for a place to live, and clothes to wear. Unless you have a several thousand dollar a month income or live for free with your parents, it will be difficult for you to save the 80% of income needed to retire in about 6 years.  saving 80% spending 20% withdrawing 4% annually 6.25 =25/(0.8/0.2).


The less you save the longer it will take you to reach your very early retirement savings goal. I was a little disappointed to see that at my current 50% savings  (about 40% more than your typical earthling), It will take me about 25 years according to the formula. 25 =25/(0.5/0.5) If I were in my early 20s that would be fine, but I'm almost 36 years old and I want to retire in my mid 40s so I need to make a plan to increase that percent!


If I go from 50% to 60% (which would either mean packing my sandwich or rice with vegetables or eating at home everyday and perhaps washing my clothes by hand), It will take me about 17 years. That's still too long for me.


The only solution is to live frugally and increase income. The more I make while maintaining my expenses at the current (frugal, but no suffering) level, the more I will save (the higher the percent for savings).


At 70% savings, I can retire at almost 11 years. That's not bad. It is one year more than I'd like, but I am actually planning on working on my artwork so I could sell a few paintings and digital artwork and sell some graphic design. I very much doubt that Print-on-Demand websites will go away so I won't have to live 100% off my savings. I might go into semi-retirement after 8 years if I can build a small or tiny house in the country and have a garden, internet, and a solar water heater. It is hard to say since I only recently thought of the idea. It would be fun to have a couple years dedicated to creating art and design to survive on and live simply. Sometimes being a teacher with a full schedule can be stressful.


Now that I know I need to increase my income and live simply to reach my retirement goal, the next step is to find ways to increase that income. Do I want to find another job? Perhaps I could blog for someone else or write a book? I could put extra time into creating great graphic design. I could try to find more translation work. It is stressful, but a long translation could mean a lot of income if I could find someone who needs that help. I could also raise prices for English classes, but that also will increase the possibility that people will cancel when they have unplanned expenses.

Personal expenses Spring 2012

Here is a glimpse at my current expenses while working and my thoughts regarding current spending levels in each area. It will vary a lot, but you'll notice that compared to the typical person from the USA, I live in extreme poverty, yet for here, I'd probably be considered lower middle class. If I only lived with a working significant other I'd live better. Single without children living is more expensive than married without children because of having to find a roommate and you can't expect them to share all the costs only rent and basic utilities. You also never know when they'll move out and you'll have to pay more and find someone else or move to another place. Remember everything is in pesos!

I can adapt pretty easily and when I make nothing I'm good at cooking at home and walking everywhere and washing clothes by hand.  When I work a lot my expenses go up a lot, but at least I can save money when I work.

 I've saved 20,000 in the bank for emergency living expenses and put half in a certificate of deposit to get some interest for 90 days. Interest bearing accounts have really high minimum balances here. So now I'm starting my investing phase. I'm depositing money to my AFORE which is an independent retirement account that invests mostly in bonds and gets around 6-7%. I can't select investments the bank decides based on age groups. I can only withdraw money (any voluntary contributions) once every 6 months so it is good place to put medium to long term investments.

Rent 1267

 (sharing 3 bedroom cheap apartment with 2 others) I don't think I could find cheaper near a subway station without moving to a neighborhood known for armed robbery.

Food 3000

This is one I'm working on because when I don't work this drops down to 1000 pesos. (when I don't work I cook and people think I'm vegetarian since I cut back on meat then too.)
I'm trying to get it down to 2000 while working a lot.  3000 a month is basically 100 a day (9 dollars a day +/- goes by so fast even buying food sold on the street and a soda.) I'm going home to eat between classes now twice a week and other days perhaps I can pack sandwiches or something)

Transport 1500
I teach in 3 different places right now. Atizapan (Northwest), Polanco (west-central), and Roma Norte. (almost central) I can't move near classes because 1. those areas have MUCH higer rent (perhaps 8,000 in Roma Norte, perhaps 16,000 in Polanco, and 3,500 in Atizapan) and in anycase if I lived near one I'd be far from the others and who knows when someone will ask for classes in some other part of the city.)
I take the metro (subway) and buses everywhere. It averages out to about 50 pesos a day mostly bus cost since the subway is partially funded by the state and the bus to Atizapan where I currently teach most classes is full price. If I stopped working I probably would not go there very often.

Internet 210

It is a good connection and I use it everyday when at home. I use it to communicate with family and friends and of course to check the sites where I upload artwork and designs.
When I'm financially independent I plan on just doing art and graphic design.

Cell 300
I'm on a two year contract. It is one of the cheapest plans I could find that would give me enough text messages and internet. I only get one hour call time, but I normally use its internet to send messages on facebook or whatapp. I had canceled the telephone service here since the roommates didn't want to help with the bill like they had agreed.

Laundry 400
I could wash by hand. I was working on decluttering this weekend, but we'll see. I notice that clothes wear out faster when I wash by hand even though I save on cleaning cost.

Supplies 500

stuff for creating artwork, personal care products, DVDs for backing up artwork, etc. normally 300-600 pesos.

Electricity 100
approx. it is actually a bill that comes every other month and split three ways. Electricity costs vary by usage and neighborhood. Poor areas pay less. Expensive areas like Polanco pay full cost. One of my roommates has the bill and he hasn't shown it too me and he's been at his parents' house all week. I'm worried that he's going to move back home.

Natural Gas 100
Here you buy tanks of gas of different sizes and it depends on how often you cook and if you keep your water heater on hot, warm, or off between baths.
We actually don't have a tank connected to the water heater so I've been showering in cold water. I've done that off and on for years. It isn't enjoyable at all, but it is tolerable.
If I had my own house I'd install a solar water heater and panels, but you can't do that when you rent.

In total I am currently spending about 7,500 pesos a month on the basics + laundry, cell, and internet.

Since I want to retire or be financially independent, saving 10-20% of my income isn't enough. It is essential that I reduce costs as much as possible while working. Ideally, I'd save at least 50% every month.

Food expenses can bloat a budget too

The last of the big expenses in modern life is food. 

I know you're busy. I'm busy too, but to save as much as possible you should reduce this too.  Here are some ideas.

Eat less meat

Vegetables especially in season are cheaper than meat probably by half. If you don't like vegetarian dishes, go for smaller portions of meat.  Instead of eating a steak with a baked potato, cook slices of steak with vegetables as a stir-fry.

That steak could be eaten in 2 or 3 meals instead of one. It will also be more delicious. 

Forget the coupons and cook staple foods

Basic ingredients don't have coupons because they already are cheap. Processed foods are high in fat, salt, or sugar, often with added soy or other fillers. Processed food is much more expensive than simple foods so they have coupons so you'll feed good about them when you waste money on them. If you have a craving for something premade, sure go for it, but you aren't really saving money if you compare it to real homemade cooking.

Pack a lunch

If you have a few minutes in the morning before work, prepare a sandwich and add a piece of fruit or some carrots and celery sticks. 

Batch Cook

Cook something that can be frozen on Sunday and put it in portion sized containers in your freezer. Grab one container and a piece of fruit when you leave home.

Pack your water

How much money do you spend on coffee and soft-drinks every day? Why not refill your water-bottle every night before bed and have it ready in the fridge to take with you.

Following these tips could easily cut food expenses by half for most people. That money could be saved or invested!  In a few years, your investment income could pay for your food.